Five Steps For Protecting Yourself From Tax Refund Fraud
Imagine being unable to file your tax return because someone already filed in your name. And the worst part? You won’t receive your tax refund for the better part of a year. That’s essentially what happens when you become a victim of tax refund fraud. Your tax refund also could be delayed if another person uses your Social Security Number (SSN) to get a job.
Reduce your chances of becoming a victim.
- File ASAP. Filing early is the first line of defense against tax identity theft, so keep an eye out for the essential paperwork from your employer, clients, and financial institutions. Once you have everything, don’t wait for the filing deadline. Submit your return as soon as possible.
- Know the signs of fraudulent requests. The IRS will only contact you through the United States Postal Service. Emails, texts, or social media requests asking for personal or financial information, or additional tax payments are from scammers.
- Protect your personally identifiable information. Don’t store your Social Security card in your wallet or purse. Keep it and other important financial documents in a locked location in your home.
- Double-check your Social Security statement. When you receive your annual statement, make sure the income numbers are accurate. If they are higher than expected, someone else may be employed under your SSN.
- Stay organized. Keep all your important receipts, and financial and tax-related paperwork for each year in a single folder, so you can move quickly to file your taxes in the new year.
If your tax filing is rejected, follow these six steps to get your refund back.
- Submit an Identity Theft Affidavit using the form from the IRS (Form 14039).
- Continue to file your tax return. (Use a paper form if your electronic submission is rejected and attach the Identity Theft Affidavit.)
- Respond promptly to IRS correspondence regarding the fraud.
- Place a fraud alert with at least one of the three major credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion, or Equifax).
- Consider freezing your credit with each of the three credit bureaus.
- Sign up for credit monitoring and identity protection services to keep an eye out for fraudulent accounts and signs of fraud in other areas of your financial life.